Building the Frame #3 – The Differential Support

The differential support took some time and needed to be accurately located. Here are the related drawings.

Differential support dimensions.
Differential support dimensions.

Here are the location coordinates for the support. The axes origin is located at the rear, bottom, center of the bottom cross member of the rear seat assembly.

Location of the differential support.
Location of the differential support.

Basically the sequence of assembly is:

  • Build the two bucket supports. For strength, I added a top to the bucket supports.
  • Use the differential to position the bucket supports and add a cross member between the supports.
  • Use a jig to position the supports in the frame.
  • Cut the tubes that connect the supports to the frame.
  • Weld everything together.

Here are some pictures. First I did some practice welds. This showed me that I would get better penetration if I beveled the circular tube. Note that the bottom disc has a larger diameter than the tube.

A practice weld of the bucket bush
A practice weld of the bucket bush

First I welded the bolt to the lower bucket plate. Since I live in the United States, I used a 1/2 inch bolt. This is close to the 12 mm bolt on the Miata. There is plenty of slop in the Miata bushing to accommodate the slightly larger diameter.

Differential support bolt
Differential support bolt

Next I welded the bolt and plate to the bucket cylinder. I used a machinist vice to hold things aligned. Again, the diameter of the plate is larger than the tube. Notice the bevels on the tube.

Welding the bucket bush
Welding the bucket bush

After welding.

Continuing the bucket bush
Continuing the bucket bush

The right bucket shows how things looked after adding the top plate and cleaning up the welds. The one on the left still needs to be cleaned up. After adding the top plate they are not really bucket supports, but we will call them that.

I added a cover to the bucket bush
I added a cover to the bucket bush

Then adding the cross member connecting the two bucket supports, using the differential to position the supports.

Both bucket bushes welded to cross member
Both bucket bushes welded to cross member

The Miata subassembly that supports the differential has a circular area the contacts the bushing (see above). I added a plate to accomplish the same thing. This is a test fit.

Test fitting a circular plate to contact bushing
Test fitting a circular plate to contact bushing

I made a wood jig to position the supports in the frame. The wood is planed and is 25 mm thick, so it puts the top of the cross member at the top of the frame tube.

The jig used to position the bucket bushes
The jig used to position the bucket bushes

Making sure the support is correctly positioned.

Positioning the jig
Positioning the jig

Now I cut and fit the support tubes.

Fitting the frame supports
Fitting the frame supports

Ready to weld.

Ready to weld the frame supports.
Ready to weld the frame supports.

Partially finished welding. The view is from below.

The differential support viewed from below.
The differential support viewed from below.

Adding the bushing plates. Note that allowance is made for the steel tube in the bushing. View from below.

Adding the plate.
Adding the plate.

Everything welded. A detail of the support. View from above.

The bushing plate added.
The bushing plate added.

I added a vertical support also, since the torque on the differential is reacted vertically at the supports. This ties into the tube where it is supported by the triangle coming down from the roll bar boxes.

I added a vertical support.
I added a vertical support.

And everything is finished.

Differential support finished (mostly).
Differential support finished (mostly).

Happy with the progress.

Basically the frame is finished 2024-02-22
Basically the frame is finished 2024-02-22

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